A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using the principle of electromagnetic induction. It plays a crucial role in power generation across power plants, backup systems, and portable devices.

Working Principle
• Based on Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction:
When a conductor moves through a magnetic field, a voltage (EMF) is induced.
• Mechanical energy rotates a coil or rotor within a magnetic field, generating electricity in the stator windings.